Eczema: better understanding the affected areas and which treatments to prioritize?

27/11/2025

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Astuces & routines beauté

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Lucie S.

Eczema is a chronic, recurring, and inflammatory skin condition , characterized by periods of flare-ups followed by periods of remission . It results in redness, itching , and irritation that can significantly impact daily life.

This condition affects babies, children, and adults alike . It can appear as early as the first months of life and affects up to 20% of children and 10% of adults .*

Although not serious, eczema can be a source of discomfort and daily inconvenience . TOPICREM , an expert brand in sensitive skincare , supports you with formulas developed to offer comfort and soothing relief day after day.

*Global Report on Atopic Dermatitis 2022; Data: GBD 2022 (Global Burden of Disease): global burden of disease 2022

The different locations of eczema

The onset of eczema: different areas in children and adults

Eczema does not manifest in the same places depending on age.

In infants and young children , it mainly affects the face (especially the cheeks and chin), the scalp , as well as the arms and thighs , where the skin is thinner and more sensitive.

During adolescence , breakouts often move to the folds — elbows, knees, neck — areas exposed to heat and perspiration.

In adults , eczema usually becomes more localized: it concentrates on the hands , wrists , eyelids or certain intimate areas , where the skin is particularly reactive.

Regardless of age, eczema manifests as dry, irritated, and itchy skin . Adopting a lipid-replenishing and soothing skincare routine , tailored to each stage of life, helps strengthen the skin barrier and reduce the frequency of flare-ups , leading to more comfortable skin day after day.

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Where does eczema come from?

The main causes of eczema

The causes of eczema are numerous and vary from person to person. Several factors can weaken the skin and contribute to discomfort:

Skin sensitivity : some skin types, known as atopic , have a more fragile skin barrier , making them more susceptible to dryness and external aggressions.
The environment : pollution , overly aggressive products or cosmetics , perfumes or even certain textiles can accentuate irritations.
Lifestyle : stress , fatigue or an unbalanced diet can also weaken the skin and accentuate feelings of discomfort.

Eczema thus reflects an imbalanced skin , whose protective barrier needs to be strengthened and soothed by appropriate, lipid-replenishing and gentle daily care.

What routine can soothe atopic skin?

Relieving the effects of eczema with targeted treatments

To effectively soothe itching and irritation associated with eczema, TOPICREM has developed the DA PROTECT range , specifically formulated for atopic skin .

Most DA PROTECT products provide a complete dermo-cosmetic response to replenish lipids, soothe and strengthen the damaged skin barrier.

During inflammatory flare-ups, the Replenishing Cleansing Oil is the ideal ally. Its duo of plant oils, derived from linseed and camelina oils and rich in omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids , nourishes and soothes the skin while restoring its protective barrier. Enriched with allantoin, it quickly reduces feelings of tightness and discomfort, leaving skin feeling softer from the very first shower.

To complement this action, applying an emollient is essential. DA PROTECT Emollient Balm , formulated with Linseed Oil , Shea Butter , and Beeswax , replenishes lipids, nourishes, and provides lasting protection to the skin. Thanks to allantoin, it soothes the skin and helps reduce feelings of discomfort. Clinical studies show a reduction in scratching of up to 90% in 28 days*.

*Clinical study of use and efficacy conducted under dermatological and pediatric supervision for 28 days on 32 babies and children with atopic skin. Effect observed in 59% of study subjects and 95% of subjects with these signs.

Soothing routine and care for atopic skin

Apart from inflammatory flare-ups, the DA PROTECT daily routine helps to space out flare-ups and preserve skin comfort .

Start by cleansing your skin with the Ultra-Rich Cleansing Gel, which moisturizes the skin and soothes itching while respecting the hydrolipidic film.

Then moisturize the body with the Emollient Balm to strengthen the skin barrier and maintain long-lasting hydration.

Finally, in the case of localized eczema on the face – particularly the eyelids – the Emollient Face Cream , usable from 3 years old , provides targeted nutrition and hydration and lasting soothing .

Free from irritating perfumes and sulfates, DA PROTECT products are tested under dermatological and pediatric control* , including on sensitive areas.

Approved by members of the French Eczema Association , they are part of an approach to supporting eczema-prone skin, combining effectiveness, tolerance and daily comfort.

*The test under pediatric supervision only concerns body care products from the range, excluding the Emollient Face Cream.

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Practical tips to protect sensitive skin from eczema

Avoid excessively hot showers and opt for sulfate-free cleansing products.
Moisturize your skin every day, even outside of flare-ups.
Opt for soft cotton clothing and avoid synthetic or irritating fabrics.
Avoid prolonged contact with allergens (dust mites, perfumes, chemicals).

Skin prone to eczema requires daily attention and appropriate care to maintain its balance.

A lipid-replenishing and soothing routine, such as that of the DA PROTECT range from TOPICREM , helps to strengthen the skin barrier , reduce feelings of discomfort and maintain soft and soothed skin on a daily basis.

With simple and regular actions , it is possible to regain more comfortable and protected skin .